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MN507 Assignment 1 Examine US Healthcare Policy Structures and the Role of the Nursing Leader as a


MN507 Assignment 1 Examine US Healthcare Policy Structures and the Role of the Nursing Leader as a Change Agent at the Public Policy Table

This Competency Assessment assesses the following outcome(s): MN507-1: Examine U.S. healthcare policy structures and the role of the nursing leader as a change agent at the public policy table.

Directions

You will decide on a policy issue that needs to be addressed. You may choose a policy issue that interests you. Below are suggested topics for proposed policy change, however if you wish to address another topic please contact your instructor for approval:

  • Treatment of veterans after deployment and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
  • Cost of end of life care.
  • Costs of drugs in the United States as compared to other countries.
  • Quarantine of health care workers that have been exposed to communicable diseases.
  • Medical care for illegal immigrants.
  • Right to die with euthanasia methods.
  • Disclosure of medical records of pilots and other safety sensitive professionals and HIPAA violations.
  • Restrictions of roles of nurse practitioners and advanced practice nurses in certain states.
  • Health care reform.
  • Requirements of meaningful use to meet core measures.
  • ICD-10 issues.
  • Entry into practice issues.
  • Mandatory vaccination of children.
  • Allowing nurses educated in other countries to practice in the United States.
  • Faculty shortages in U.S. nursing education programs.

You will write a letter using professional business format to one of your Federal legislators outlining what the issue is and why it is important. The letter will address:

    1. The current policy structure.
    1. The need for the change.
    1. The suggested change.
    1. Cost implications if the change is implemented.
    1. The role the nurse as a change agent will take at the policy table. 

Assignment Requirements

Before finalizing your work, you should:

  • be sure to read the Assignment description carefully (as displayed above);
  • consult the Grading Rubric (under the Course Resources) to make sure you have included everything necessary; and
  • utilize spelling and grammar check to minimize errors.

 Your writing Assignment should:

  • follow the conventions of Standard English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.);
  • be well ordered, logical, and unified, as well as original and insightful;
  • display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics; and
  • use APA formatting and citation style. 

Submit your Assignment to the Competency Assessment Dropbox.

  • Save a copy of your work.
  • Confirm that your Assignment file uploaded correctly.

Minimum Submission Requirements 

  • This Assessment should be a Microsoft Word document.
  • Respond to the questions in a thorough manner, providing specific examples of concepts, topics, definitions, and other elements asked for in the questions. Your paper should be highly organized, logical, and focused.
  • Your paper must be written in Standard English and demonstrate exceptional content, organization, style, and grammar and mechanics.
  • Your paper should provide a clearly established and sustained viewpoint and purpose.
  • Your writing should be well ordered, logical and unified, as well as original and insightful.
  • A separate page at the end of your research paper should contain a list of references, in APA format. Use your textbook, the Library, and the internet for research.
  • Be sure to cite both in-text and reference list citations were appropriate and reference all sources.  Your sources and content should follow proper APA citation style. Review the APA formatting and citation style found in the Writing Center. (It should include a cover sheet, paper is double spaced, in Times New Roman 12-point font, correct citations, Standard English with no spelling or punctuation errors, and correct references at the bottom of the last page.) 

MN507M1 Competency Assessment Rubric

If work submitted for this Competency Assessment does not meet the minimum submission requirements, it will be returned without being scored.

CRITERIAMETNOT METCurrent Policy Structure  [Current policy structure is discussed, including any relevant historical information about the policy.]  Need for Policy Change  [Need for policy change is discussed, including specific rationale for change.]  Suggested Policy Change  [Suggested policy change is discussed, including information about the characteristics of the change that differ from the current policy structure.]  Cost Implications if Change Is Implemented  [Cost implications are discussed, including both monetary and other potential costs as applicable.]  Role of the Nurse as a Change Agent at the Policy Table  [Role of the nurse as a change agent at the policy table is discussed, including actions that the nurse can take to influence policy-makers.]  Overall # Bold Criteria Met/Not Met  [Overall # Mastery Criteria Met/Not Met]  

The criterion statements in bold are the minimum requirement to show competent performance on the course outcome; all bold criteria must be met to pass this Course Outcome. 

The criterion statements in [Brackets] represent mastery achievement. A predefined number of mastery criteria must be achieved to earn an A grade, indicating mastery of the Course Outcome.

CLA and Grade Criteria Chart

CRITERIACLA ScoreGradePointsMeets all bold criteria and 50–100% of mastery criteria5A1,000Meets all bold criteria and 0–49% of mastery criteria4B850Meets 75–99% of bold criteria3Not yet competent (F at term end)0Meets 50–74% of bold criteria2Not yet competent (F at term end)0Meets 1–49% of bold criteria1Not yet competent (F at term end)0Meets no bold criteria0Not yet competent (F at term end)0No submissionNANot yet competent (F at term end)0

MN507-1: Examine U.S. healthcare policy structures and the role of the nursing leader as a change agent at the public policy table Example Paper

[Your Name] St. Claire Medical Center Company Address Telephone Fax Email  

The Nursing Affairs Director

American Nurses Association

155 E 44th Street. New York, NY 10017

CC/BCC Block:

Change of Regulations on APRNs in the US States

Dear Sir:

This letter showcases the importance of changing the current policy frameworks regulating APRNs roles in certain states. The federal government lacks a clear framework regulating these important nursing roles (APRNs). The federal government leaves the duty to the state regulations, specifically the state board of nursing under the nursing practice act (NPA). Thus, some states such as Alaska, Arizona, and Colorado are full practice states that allow nurse practitioners to practice independently (Schorn et al., 2022). However, States such as California, Georgia, and Florida fully restrict APRN independent practice.

APRNs are important persons with advanced skills and knowledge. Their skills and expertise allow them to perform advanced roles such as diagnosing and treating conditions within their practice scope. Independent practice allows these individuals to open their clinics and hospitals, bringing these skills closer to the communities and availing advanced care (Ortiz et al., 2018). There is a need to remove the practicing restrictions to utilize their skills to ensure better patient outcomes. It is also crucial to the APRNs’ personal and professional growth.

The proposed change is developing a federal policy that lifts restrictions on APRN and APN roles. The policy will decrease the restriction on these roles and promote their independent practice. Lifting the regulations will ensure these nurses exploit all their knowledge and skills because these restrictions underutilize their expertise and training (Neprash et al., 2021). Thus, it will improve their morale and job satisfaction and promote healthier communities. Therefore, the federal government should develop a policy instructing states to lift practice restrictions on APRNs and APNs.

The costs of implementing the proposed change will be minimal. Allowing APRNs independent practice will reduce the cost of absorbing all of these professionals in hospitals, decreasing healthcare spending. In addition, it will avail specialized services to the communities, further reducing healthcare costs.

As a change agent at the policy table, the nurse plays various roles. They play the advocacy role by ensuring fairness to their profession and the patients. They assess the patients, hospital, and professionals to determine areas of need and provide carefully collected and analyzed data to support their claims (Salvage & White, 2019). They also provide data to validate or refute various policies based on their relevance and merits to the patients. They are change management agents and promote the acceptance of policies in healthcare institutions among peers and other healthcare professionals. Thus, nurses’ involvement as change agents at the policy table is integral.

Sincerely,

Name

Nursing Officer

St. Claire Medical Center

References

Neprash, H. T., Smith, L. B., Sheridan, B., Moscovice, I., Prasad, S., & Kozhimannil, K. (2021). Nurse practitioner autonomy and complexity of care in rural primary care. Medical Care Research and Review, 78(6), 684-692. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077558720945913

Ortiz, J., Hofler, R., Bushy, A., Lin, Y. L., Khanijahani, A., & Bitney, A. (2018, June). Impact of nurse practitioner practice regulations on rural population health outcomes. In Healthcare (Vol. 6, No. 2, p. 65). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare6020065

Salvage, J., & White, J. (2019). Nursing leadership and health policy: everybody’s business. International nursing review, 66(2), 147-150.

Schorn, M. N., Myers, C., Barroso, J., Hande, K., Hudson, T., Kim, J., & Kleinpell, R. (2022). Results of a National Survey: Ongoing Barriers to APRN Practice in the United States. Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice, 15271544221076524. https://doi.org/10.1177/15271544221076524

MN507-2: Analyze Financial Models Of Reimbursement And Their Effects On Patients And Health Care Providers.

This Competency Assessment assesses the following outcome(s): 

MN507-2: Analyze financial models of reimbursement and their effects on patients and health care providers.

Directions

For this Assignment, you will distinguish between Medicare and Medicaid. Your paper must include the following topics:

  • Provide a brief history of both Medicare and Medicaid.
  • Define the populations that they are intended to serve.
  • Determine whether your state has expanded Medicaid.
  • Articulate the reasons that states choose not to participate in Medicaid expansion.
  • Analyze your role in your specialized area of nursing practice when interfacing with Medicare and/or Medicaid recipients. 

The word count for your paper, excluding the title page and references page, will be 800–1200 words. You must include a minimum of (5) different scholarly references.

Assignment Requirements

Before finalizing your work, you should:

  • be sure to read the Assignment description carefully (as displayed above);
  • consult the Grading Rubric (under the Course Resources) to make sure you have included everything necessary; and
  • utilize spelling and grammar check to minimize errors. 

Your writing Assignment should:

  • follow the conventions of Standard English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.);
  • be well ordered, logical, and unified, as well as original and insightful;
  • display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics; and
  • use APA formatting and citation style. 

Submit your Assignment to the Competency Assessment Dropbox.

  • Save a copy of your work.
  • Confirm that your Assignment file uploaded correctly.

Minimum Submission Requirements 

  • This Assessment should be a Microsoft Word document.
  • Respond to the questions in a thorough manner, providing specific examples of concepts, topics, definitions, and other elements asked for in the questions. Your paper should be highly organized, logical, and focused.
  • Your paper must be written in Standard English and demonstrate exceptional content, organization, style, and grammar and mechanics.
  • Your paper should provide a clearly established and sustained viewpoint and purpose.
  • Your writing should be well ordered, logical and unified, as well as original and insightful.
  • A separate page at the end of your research paper should contain a list of references, in APA format. Use your textbook, the Library, and the internet for research.
  • Be sure to cite both in-text and reference list citations were appropriate and reference all sources.  Your sources and content should follow proper APA citation style. Review the APA formatting and citation style found in the Writing Center. (It should include a cover sheet, paper is double spaced, in Times New Roman 12-point font, correct citations, Standard English with no spelling or punctuation errors, and correct references at the bottom of the last page.) 

MN507M2 Competency Assessment Rubric

If work submitted for this Competency Assessment does not meet the minimum submission requirements, it will be returned without being scored.

CRITERIAMETNOT METHistory of Medicare and Medicaid  [History of Medicare and Medicaid are discussed, including the initial need that was identified for both programs.]  Identification of Populations Served by Medicare and Medicaid  [Populations served by Medicare and Medicaid are described, specifying which specific populations are applicable to both.]  Status of Medicaid Expansion in Student’s Own State  [Status of Medicaid expansion in student’s own state is discussed, including any relevant background information for this status.]  Reasons That States Choose Not to Expand Medicaid  [Reasons that states choose not to expand Medicaid are discussed, including potential financial implications to states.]  Role of the Nurse When Interfacing With Medicare and Medicaid Patients  [Role of the nurse when interfacing with Medicare and Medicaid patients specific to the student’s specialty track is discussed.]  Overall # Bold Criteria Met/Not Met  [Overall # Mastery Criteria Met/Not Met]  

The criterion statements in bold are the minimum requirement to show competent performance on the Course Outcome; all bold criteria must be met to pass this Course Outcome. 

The criterion statements in [Brackets] represent mastery achievement. A predefined number of mastery criteria must be achieved to earn an A grade, indicating mastery of the Course Outcome.

CLA and Grade Criteria Chart

CRITERIACLA ScoreGradePointsMeets all bold criteria and 50–100% of mastery criteria5A1,000Meets all bold criteria and 0–49% of mastery criteria4B850Meets 75–99% of bold criteria3Not yet competent (F at term end)0Meets 50–74% of bold criteria2Not yet competent (F at term end)0Meets 1–49% of bold criteria1Not yet competent (F at term end)0Meets no bold criteria0Not yet competent (F at term end)0No submissionNANot yet competent (F at term end)0

MN507-3: Recommend Public Policy Options To Meet The Needs Of Various Stakeholders.

This Competency Assessment assesses the following outcome(s): 

MN507-3: Recommend Public Policy Options To Meet The Needs Of Various Stakeholders.

Directions:

For this Assignment, you will create a slide and audio presentation in which you will present information to support the passage of HR 5223. You may use PowerPoint, Google Slides, or another presentation software of your choosing. Your audio presentation should put forth a convincing argument based on your research and should be designed as if you were addressing a group of legislators whose support you are trying to obtain.

Your slide and audio presentation must address:

  • A description of current risks that healthcare providers face from violence in the workplace.
  • Information from professional nursing associations which support your argument for minimizing the risk of violence in the healthcare setting.
  • Identification of a theoretical or regulatory model which would be applicable to the passage of HR 5223.
  • Identification of stakeholders who will benefit from the passage of HR 5223 and how they would benefit.
  • Potential barriers to passage of HR 5223 and how they can be overcome.
  • Include a minimum of 8 slides (not counting the title or reference slide).
  • Your slides should contain speaker notes, to assist in your audio delivery.
  • Your slides should be professional in appearance and tone, and reflect a thoughtful and meaningful application of your research to your argument. Speak clearly and convincingly. Your presentation should not be longer than 10 minutes.
  • You must include a minimum of (5) different scholarly references. 

Assignment Requirements

Before finalizing your work, you should:

  • be sure to read the Assignment description carefully (as displayed above);
  • consult the Grading Rubric (under the Course Resources) to make sure you have included everything necessary; and
  • utilize spelling and grammar check to minimize errors. 

Your writing Assignment should:

  • follow the conventions of Standard English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.);
  • be well ordered, logical, and unified, as well as original and insightful;
  • display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics; and
  • use APA formatting and citation style. 

Minimum Submission Requirements     

  • This Assessment should be a Microsoft Powerpoint presentation.
  • Respond to the questions in a thorough manner, providing specific examples of concepts, topics, definitions, and other elements asked for in the questions. Your presentation should be highly organized, logical, and focused.
  • Your presentation must be written in Standard English and demonstrate exceptional content, organization, style, and grammar and mechanics.
  • Your presentation should provide a clearly established and sustained viewpoint and purpose.
  • Your writing should be well ordered, logical and unified, as well as original and insightful.
  • A separate slide at the end of your presentation should contain a list of references, in APA format. Use your textbook, the Library, and the internet for research.
  • Be sure to cite both in-text and reference list citations where appropriate and reference all sources. Your sources and content should follow proper APA citation style. Review the APA formatting and citation style found in the Writing Center.. (It should include a cover slide, be double spaced, in Times New Roman 12-point font, correct citations, Standard English with no spelling or punctuation errors, and correct references on the last slide.)

MN507M3 Competency Assessment Rubric

If work submitted for this Competency Assessment does not meet the minimum submission requirements, it will be returned without being scored.

CRITERIAMETNOT METCurrent Risks That Healthcare Providers Face From Violence in the Workplace  [Current risks that healthcare providers face from violence in the workplace are discussed, including risks to personal safety and identification of high-risk areas.]  Information From Professional Nursing Associations That Support Minimizing the Risk of Workplace Violence  [Information from professional nursing associations that support minimizing the risk of workplace violence is discussed, including its relevance to HR 5223.]  Identification of a Theoretical or Regulatory Model That Would Be Applicable to the Passage of HR 5223  [Identification of a theoretical or regulatory model that would be applicable to the passage of HR 5223 is discussed, including its specific relevance to the bill.]  Identification of Stakeholders Who Will Benefit From the Passage of HR 5223  [Identification of stakeholders who will benefit from the passage of HR 5223 is discussed, including how the bill will be relevant to them.]  Analysis of How Stakeholders Will Benefit  [How stakeholders previously identified will benefit is discussed on both a unit and facility level.]  Potential Barriers to Passage of HR 5223  [Potential barriers to passage of HR 5223 and their sources are discussed.]  How Barriers Can Be Overcome  [How barriers described above can be overcome is discussed, including actions that the nurse can take.]  Overall # Bold Criteria Met/Not Met  [Overall # Mastery Criteria Met/Not Met]  

The criterion statements in bold are the minimum requirement to show competent performance on the Course Outcome; all bold criteria must be met to pass this Course Outcome. 

The criterion statements in [Brackets] represent mastery achievement. A predefined number of mastery criteria must be achieved to earn an A grade, indicating mastery of the Course Outcome.

CLA and Grade Criteria Chart

CRITERIACLA ScoreGradePointsMeets all bold criteria and 50–100% of mastery criteria5A1,000Meets all bold criteria and 0–49% of mastery criteria4B850Meets 75–99% of bold criteria3Not yet competent (F at term end)0Meets 50–74% of bold criteria2Not yet competent (F at term end)0Meets 1–49% of bold criteria1Not yet competent (F at term end)0Meets no bold criteria0Not yet competent (F at term end)0No submissionNANot yet competent (F at term end)0

MN507-4: Synthesize The Effect That Healthcare Reform Has On Stakeholders

MN507M4

This Competency Assessment assesses the following outcome(s): 

MN507-4: Synthesize the effect that healthcare reform has on stakeholders

Directions

For this Assignment, you will examine the stakeholders impacted by the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA).

 Your paper must include the following topics:

  • Differentiate between at least three groups of stakeholders impacted by the ACA.
  • Examine the financial impact of the ACA on each group of stakeholders.
  • Summarize benefits of the ACA on each group of stakeholders.
  • Summarize drawbacks of the ACA on each group of stakeholders. 

The word count for your paper, excluding the title page and references page, will be 800-1200 words. You must include a minimum of (5) different scholarly references

Assignment Requirements

Before finalizing your work, you should:

  • be sure to read the Assignment description carefully (as displayed above);
  • consult the Grading Rubric (under the Course Resources) to make sure you have included everything necessary; and
  • utilize spelling and grammar check to minimize errors.

 Your writing Assignment should:

  • follow the conventions of Standard English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.);
  • be well ordered, logical, and unified, as well as original and insightful;
  • display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics; and
  • use APA formatting and citation style. 

Submit your Assignment to the Competency Assessment Dropbox.

  • Save a copy of your work.
  • Confirm that your Assignment file uploaded correctly.

Minimum Submission Requirements 

  • This Assessment should be a Microsoft Word document.
  • Respond to the questions in a thorough manner, providing specific examples of concepts, topics, definitions, and other elements asked for in the questions. Your paper should be highly organized, logical, and focused.
  • Your paper must be written in Standard English and demonstrate exceptional content, organization, style, and grammar and mechanics.
  • Your paper should provide a clearly established and sustained viewpoint and purpose.
  • Your writing should be well ordered, logical and unified, as well as original and insightful.
  • A separate page at the end of your research paper should contain a list of references, in APA format. Use your textbook, the Library, and the internet for research.
  • Be sure to cite both in-text and reference list citations were appropriate and reference all sources.  Your sources and content should follow proper APA citation style. Review the APA formatting and citation style found in the Writing Center. To access the Writing Center, select this link. (It should include a cover sheet, paper is double spaced, in Times New Roman 12-point font, correct citations, Standard English with no spelling or punctuation errors, and correct references at the bottom of the last page.) 

MN507M4 Competency Assessment Rubric

If work submitted for this Competency Assessment does not meet the minimum submission requirements, it will be returned without being scored.

CRITERIAMETNOT METDifferentiation Between at Least Three Groups of Stakeholders Impacted by the ACA  [Differentiation between groups of stakeholders impacted by the ACA is discussed, specifically identifying each group and the similarities and differences between them as related to the ACA.]  Financial Impact of the ACA on Each Group of Stakeholders  [Financial impact of the ACA on the previously identified groups of stakeholders is discussed, including potential short- and long-term impacts.]  Benefits of the ACA on Each Group of Stakeholders  [Benefits of the ACA on groups of stakeholders is discussed, including any financial or other benefits as applicable.]  Drawbacks of the ACA on Each Group of Stakeholders  [Drawbacks of the ACA on groups of stakeholders are discussed, including financial or other drawbacks as applicable.]  Overall # Bold Criteria Met/Not Met  [Overall # Mastery Criteria Met/Not Met]  

The criterion statements in bold are the minimum requirement to show competent performance on the Course Outcome; all bold criteria must be met to pass this Course Outcome. 

The criterion statements in [Brackets] represent mastery achievement. A predefined number of mastery criteria must be achieved to earn an A grade, indicating mastery of the Course Outcome.

CLA and Grade Criteria Chart

CRITERIACLA ScoreGradePointsMeets all bold criteria and 50–100% of mastery criteria5A1,000Meets all bold criteria and 0–49% of mastery criteria4B850Meets 75–99% of bold criteria3Not yet competent (F at term end)0Meets 50–74% of bold criteria2Not yet competent (F at term end)0Meets 1–49% of bold criteria1Not yet competent (F at term end)0Meets no bold criteria0Not yet competent (F at term end)0No submissionNANot yet competent (F at term end)0

Effects of a Healthcare Reform on Stakeholders Example Solution

The Accountable Care Act or the Obamacare is an act that has increased healthcare access for many US citizens and has dramatically addressed the gap in n healthcare access and healthcare coverage. The ACA is an act that was enacted in 2010 and was developed to increase access to healthcare insurance by providing subsidies to help lower premiums for individuals with low household incomes. Medicaid expansion is the primary development under the healthcare law reform. Medicaid raised the eligibility for the program to about 137% of the national poverty level and lifted restrictions on having dependents and pregnant mothers’ access to quality healthcare services (McKenna et al., 2018). The Act has various effects on different stakeholders, as shall be discussed in this essay.

Stakeholders Affected by the ACA

The Act affects stakeholders differently. The primary aim was to increase access to healthcare services because financial barriers have been for long the most significant barriers to access quality healthcare services. ACA requires input from the state and federal governments (implementers), patients (consumers/ beneficiaries), and health care prov


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