Branching Exercise Cardiac Case 1: 63 Year Old FemaleWeek 2: 12-lead EKG Interpretation and Diagnost
Branching Exercise Cardiac Case 1: 63 Year Old Female
Week 2: 12-lead EKG Interpretation and Diagnostic Evaluation of Arrhythmias
Much like problems with a home’s heating and cooling system, arrhythmias begin with symptoms that often require expertise to diagnose. The symptoms of arrhythmias are routinely among the leading reasons for emergency room visits. Palpitations, racing hearts, anxiety, irregular heartbeats, and chest pain often alert sufferers to the potential for bigger problems. This puts cardiology squarely in the spotlight as the branch of medicine responsible for addressing not only arrythmias but the many cardiac and circulatory disorders that afflict so many each year.
As an advanced practice nurse, you must be prepared to effectively recognize, respond, diagnose, and treat these symptoms. Hence, it is important for nurses at every level of care to demonstrate expertise in heart arrhythmias as a component of cardiovascular care.
This week, you examine issues pertinent to arrhythmias. You examine diagnosis and management approaches to heart rhythm issues and the health problems that may trigger them. You also examine the tools used to help recognize and respond to these issues.
Learning Objectives
Students will:
- Interpret 12-lead EKGs
- Discern arrhythmias within 12-lead EKGs
- Develop appropriate treatment plans, including diagnostics and laboratory orders for patients with identified arrhythmias
Learning Resources for Branching Exercise Cardiac Case 1: 63 Year Old Female
- Required Readings (click to expand/reduce)
Barkley, T. W., Jr., & Myers, C. M. (2020). Practice considerations for the adult-gerontology acute care nurse practitioner (3rd ed.). Barkley & Associates.
- Chapter 21, “Arrhythmias” (pp. 263–290)
Document: Admission Orders Template (Word document)
- Required Media (click to expand/reduce)
MedCram. (2019, June 9). ECG interpretation explained clearly and succinctly – arrhythmias, blocks, hypertrophy [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rv6l0ViRJDQ
MedCram. (2018, July 15). ST elevation – EKG/ECG interpretation case 12 (STEMI, MI, ACS) [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ajWCLqz3VQ
MedCram. (2017, July 23). EKG/ECG practice strip interpretation explained clearly – case 10 [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zA1Dpwnzrxg
Walden University (Producer). (2019a). Branching exercise: Cardiac case 1 [Interactive media file]. Minneapolis, MN: Author.
Antiarrhythmic Drugs for the AGACNP
Dr. Tony Anno, core faculty for the AGACNP program at Walden University reviews that cardiac cycle and arrythmia pathophysiology. A review and discussion on the use of antiarrhythmic drugs that the AGACNP may encounter in practice is also provided. (18m)
ECG Review for the AGACNP
Dr. Tony Anno reviews important concepts and skills needed in understanding and interpreting ECGs for the AGACNP in practice. This review will also build upon you previous knowledge and expertise in diagnosing and treating cardiac disorders. (14m)
Assignment: Branching Exercise Cardiac Case 1
For this Assignment, you will review the interactive media piece/branching exercise provided in the Learning Resources. As you examine the patient case, consider how you might assess and treat patients with the symptoms and conditions presented.
To prepare:
- Review the interactive media piece/branching exercise provided in the Learning Resources.
- Reflect on the patient’s symptoms and aspects of disorders that may be present in the interactive media piece/branching exercise.
- Consider how you might assess, perform diagnostic tests, and recommend medications to treat patients presenting with the symptoms in the interactive media piece/branching exercise.
- You will be asked to develop a set of admission orders based on the patient in the branching exercise.
The Assignment
Using the Required Admission Orders Template, write a full set of admission orders for the patient in the branching exercise.
- Be sure to address each aspect of the order template
- Write the orders as you would in the patient’s chart
- Make sure the order is complete and applicable to the patient
- Any rationale you feel the need to supply should be done at the end of the order set – not included with the order
- Please do not write per protocol. We do not know what your protocol is and you need to demonstrate what is appropriate standard of care for this patient.
- A minimum of three current, evidenced based references are required.
By Day 7 of Week 2
Submit your completed Assignment by Day 7 of Week 2 in Module 2.
Scenario #1 – 63 year old female
Decision Point OneAtrial Fibrillation with Rapid Ventricular Response
RESULTS OF DECISION POINT ONE
Decision Point Two
12 lead EKG, TSH, CBC CMP
RESULTS OF DECISION POINT TWO
- Correct!
- These tests are all indicated to evaluate this rhythm and the potential pathophysiology related to this rhythm.
Decision Point Three
Metoprolol tartrate 2.5 mg IV bolus over 2 minutes
Guidance to Student
Correct.
Rate control in this patient is the first priority in order to enable ventricular filling and cardiac output. This would treat the initial symptoms and then medications for rhythm control can be considered.
NRNP 6566 BRANCHING EXERCISE CARDIAC CASE 1
The assignment this week is the branching exercise. You can go through the exercise as much as you want, until it is submitted. You can only submit the assignment one time for grading. Your assignment at the end of the exercise is to write orders that reflect your treatment plan for this patient. The template for your order set is located in the required reading. Please be sure that you are writing specific orders exactly as you would in a patient’s chart.
BRANCHING EXERCISE CARDIAC CASE 1
For this Assignment, you will review the interactive media piece/branching exercise provided in the Learning Resources. As you examine the patient case, consider how you might assess and treat patients with the symptoms and conditions presented.
RESOURCES
Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.
To prepare:
Review the interactive media under Required Media: Branching exercise. This is provided in the Learning Resources.
Review the information provided in the case (patient presentation, vital signs, pmh, home meds, results of labs and diagnostics. With this information, critically think about what is happening with the patient.
Use your critical thinking skills and current guidelines to develop orders. Include additional labs/diagnostics, what needs repeated and followed up on. Medications that need to be ordered or changed.
The Assignment:
Using the required admission orders template found under the Learning Resources:
Develop a set of orders as the admitting provider.
Be sure to address each aspect of the order template
Write the orders as you would in the patient’s chart. Be specific. Do not leave room for the nurse to interpret your orders.
Do not assume anything has already been done/order. Use the information given. Example: If the case does not mention fluids were given, the patient did not receive fluids. You may have to start from scratch as if you are working in the ER. And you must provide orders if the patient needs to be admitted.
Make sure the order is complete and applicable to the patient.
Make sure you provide rationales for your labs and diagnostics and anything else you feel the need to explain. This should be done at the end of the order set – not included with the order.
Please do not write per protocol. We do not know what your protocol is and you need to demonstrate what is the appropriate standard of care for this patient.
A minimum of three current (within the last 5 years), evidenced based references are required.
BY DAY 7 OF WEEK 2
Submit your completed Assignment by Day 7 of Week 2 in Module 2.
Here is some additional information that you need in order to complete your order set.
63 year old female
VS: BP 108/68 Temp 99 degrees F, RR 18/min, SpO2 95% Wt 155 pounds , Ht 5’4?
Past Medical History: Hypertension, Diabetes, TIA
Allergic to Penicillin
Curents Meds: Lisinopril, METFORMIN
Exam: alert and oriented
S1 S2 no murmur, rubs, or gallops heard. No JVD or carotic bruits
Lungs clear
Abdomen soft, nontender, positive bowel sounds in all 4 quadrants
LEARNING RESOURCES
Fuller, V. J., & McCauley, P. S. (2023). Textbook for the adult-gerontology acute care nurse practitioner: Evidence-based standards of practice. Springer Publishing Company.
Tachycardia’s, pp. 106-109
Harris, C. (2023). Adult-gerontology acute care practice guidelines (2nd ed.). Springer Publishing Company.
Arrhythmias, pp. 54-58
Document: Admission Orders Template (Word document)Download Admission Orders Template (Word document)
Required Media
MedCram. (2019, June 9). ECG interpretation explained clearly and succinctly – arrhythmias, blocks, hypertrophy.[Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rv6l0ViRJDQ
MedCram. (2018, July 15). ST elevation – EKG/ECG interpretation case 12 (STEMI, MI, ACS). [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ajWCLqz3VQ
MedCram. (2017, July 23). EKG/ECG practice strip interpretation explained clearly – case 10. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zA1Dpwnzrxg
Walden University (Producer). (2019a). Branching exercise: Cardiac case 1.[Interactive media file]. Minneapolis, MN: Author.
The assignment this week is the branching exercise. You can go through the exercise as much as you want, until it is submitted. You can only submit the assignment one time for grading. Your assignment at the end of the exercise is to write orders that reflect your treatment plan for this patient. The template for your order set is located in the required reading. Please be sure that you are writing specific orders exactly as you would in a patient’s chart. The assignment is due by Sunday.
Here is some additional information that you need in order to complete your order set.
63 year old female
VS: BP 108/68 Temp 99 degrees F, RR 18/min, SpO2 95% Wt 155 pounds , Ht 5’4?
Past Medical History: Hypertension, Diabetes, TIA
Allergic to Penicillin
Curents Meds: Lisinopril, METFORMIN
Exam: alert and oriented
S1 S2 no murmur, rubs, or gallops heard. No JVD or carotic bruits
Lungs clear
Abdomen soft, nontender, positive bowel sounds in all 4 quadrants
Also Read: NURS 6501 Module 2 Assignment Case Study Analysis
Solution: