Our Previous Essays

Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs ($2) Introduction This is a theory in psychology that was proposed by Abraham Maslow in 1943. Maslow believed that every human being has an intrinsically good nature. He believed a good environment should be encouraged as it allows a person to express his wishes and demands, helps them to make choices and offers the necessary materials and opportunities to satisfy their needs. He proposes that human beings are motivated by a hierarchy of needs, whereby sa...

Definition of Guidance and Counseling ($1) Introduction This article defines the meaning of guidance and counseling and describes the similarities and differences between guidance and counseling. Also, the article explain the Importance of guidance and counseling Different scholars have defined the term 'guidance' in different ways. Guidance is a process of helping an individual to understand himself or herself and his or her world. It is a progressive and continuous on-going intended to h...

Defence Mechanisms ($1)Introduction By the end of this section, you should be able to: Define defence mechanism. State types of defence mechanisms. Explain the causes of defence mechanisms. Explain the role of defence mechanisms in human adjustment. According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, defence mechanisms are psychological strategies that are brought into play by various entities to cope with reality and to maintain self-image. They are more accurately referred to as ego d...

Counseling People Affected By Drug and Substance Abuse ($1) Introduction By the end of this section, you should be able to: Define drug and substance abuse. State different categories of drugs. Name some commonly abused drugs. Explain the signs and symptoms of drug abuse. Identify people affected by drug and substance abuse. Explain die effects of drug abuse. Explain how to manage drug and substance abuse. Drug and substance abuse A drug is a chemical compound that can alter the st...

($2) THE CAUSES, EFFECTS AND INTERVENTION MEASURES OF AN AUTISTIC CHILD. FINDINGS OF AN ATTACHMENT AT KAYOLE ADVENTIST SCHOOL, KENYA INTRODUCTION In this section the background of the institution where the attachment was done. Also the attachmentis also discussed. 1.1 Background. The institution in which the research was conducted is called Kayole Adventist School. It is located in Embakasi Nairobi County. The organization is a private sector owned by a religious group of Christian commun...

Writing Essays ($1) Introduction November 18th, 2016 Journal 13: Evaluating your sources. When writing essays, it is of great significance to provide details that state the fact correctly and appropriately. Giving a source in an essay, gives support to it and more credit is given because of having solid evidence and examples. Theacademic source, provide support to any discussion, argument and give similarities and differences in an essay. Essay writing also requires up to date information,...

Development of Life Skills ($1) Introduction Children need to develop life skills at an early age since it is a life-long process. Basic, or survival life skills for young children may include: toileting, brushing teeth, dressing, feeding, washing hands, tying shoe laces, imagination, exploration, observation and following simple instructions. Life skills Training children on certain, aspects of life, for example toilet training, holding a spoon to feed and dressing up. Providing a varie...

Albert Bandura's Socio-Cognitive Theory ($1) Introduction The socio-cognitive theory is a learning theory that posits that people learn by watching what others do. It emphasizes that, if people are motivated to learn a particular behaviour, they could do so through clear observation. According to Albert Bandura people acquire complex behaviour through modeling. He explains behaviour in terms of a person's interactions with the environment (either external or internal). Bandura stressed drat...

Types of Counseling ($1) Introduction There are different types or forms of counselling. However, these fall into two main -categories, namely individual and group. Individual counselling Individual counselling means counselling one client at a time. It involves a counsellor and a counselee. The client is helped to make an honest look at him or herself, become aware of his or her potential and weaknesses, consider alternatives in the light, of existing facts and information, and then make...

Advanced Practice Nurses ($1)Introduction Advanced nursing practice is a term that describes the clinical nursing practice that enriches the graduates with knowledge on how to deal with individuals in families and the community at large. This equips the nurses with professional knowledge on health care and effective role performance in the health sector, Schober & Affara, (2006). The minimum academic requirement for the entry to the advanced nurse association is a degree on the same fie...